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Spanish language Tricky Spanish Pronunciation

Spanish pronunciation is what I like to call phonetic, meaning that according to the pronunciation rules, in a given use, each letter is always pronounced a certain way. Many Spanish letters have only one pronunciation, making them especially easy to learn. But certain consonants have two pronunciations depending on where/how they are used. That's what this lesson is about. Take a look at this summary of "dual-pronunciation" letters, and then click on the individual letters for more in-depth explanations.

Letter Sound Usage Similar Eng. sound Examples
B, V [b] beginning of word or after consonant boy bien
árbol
vosotros
invierno
bilabial fricative everywhere else n/a hablar
problema
nueve
noventa
  
C [th] preceding E or I once
diciembre
[k] preceding A, O, U, or consonant como
cuatro
octubre
  
D [d] beginning of word or after L or N dog
had
dos
cuándo
falda
[TH] everywhere else this
bathe
adiós
perdón
salud
  
G [g] preceding A, O, U, or consonant gave
go
gum
glow
agosto
agua
galleta
grande
[kh] preceding E or I ch in loch gente
gigante
  
S [z] preceding B, D, G, L, M, N rose
cause
mismo
desde
[s] everywhere else house
some
escuela
gris
sombrero
  
X [ks] n/a axe
mix
éxito excepto
[gz] n/a exact example exacto exigir

Also see lesson on hard/soft vowels.

  

Please note that this lesson is only a guideline for the Spanish that I know, which is Castilian Spanish. There are many regional variations in Spanish pronunciation.

More Spanish Pronunciation

  

  

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