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Spanish Past Participle
The English past participle is the -ed form of the verb. In
Spanish, it's the -do form.
| Formation |
Regular verbs |
| |
|
| I. |
-AR verbs |
Drop the infinitive ending and add -ado. |
|
hablar |
hablado |
|
tomar |
tomado |
|
mirar |
mirado |
| |
|
| II. |
-ER verbs, -IR
verbs |
Drop the infinitive ending and add -ido. |
|
aprender |
aprendido |
|
comer |
comido |
|
salir |
salido |
| |
|
|
| Formation |
Irregular Verbs |
| |
|
|
| I. |
Verbs with stem that ends in vowel - Drop the
infinitive and add -ído. |
|
caer |
caído |
|
leer |
leído |
|
traer |
traído |
| |
|
|
| II. |
Completely irregular past participles: |
|
abrir |
abierto |
|
cubrir |
cubierto |
|
decir |
dicho |
|
describir |
descrito |
|
escribir |
escrito |
|
hacer |
hecho |
|
ir |
ido |
|
morir |
muerto |
|
poner |
puesto |
|
romper |
roto |
|
ser |
sido |
|
ver |
visto |
|
volver |
vuelto |
| |
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