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Spanish Verbs - Regular
-AR Verbs
There are 5 main kinds of verbs in Spanish: -AR,
-ER, -IR,
stem-changing, and irregular. Once you've learned the rules of
conjugation for each of the first three kinds of verbs, you should have no
problem conjugating regular verbs in each of those categories. The biggest
category of verbs is those that end in -AR.
Here are some of the many -AR verbs that you will soon be
able to conjugate:
| amar |
to love |
| ayudar |
to help |
| bailar |
to dance |
| cambiar |
to change |
| cantar |
to sing |
|
dejar |
to leave |
| entrar |
to enter |
| esperar |
to wait, hope |
| expresar |
to express |
| ganar |
to win, earn |
| gastar |
to spend, waste |
|
hablar |
to speak |
| lavar |
to wash |
| limpiar |
to clean |
|
llamar |
to call |
|
llevar |
to take, to wear |
| mandar |
to order |
| marchar |
to walk |
| mirar |
to watch, look |
| montar |
to climb |
| nadar |
to swim |
| olvidar |
to forget |
| pagar |
to pay |
| parar |
to stop |
| preparar |
to prepare |
|
quedar |
to stay |
| tirar |
to pull, draw |
|
tomar |
to take, drink |
| trabajar |
to work |
| viajar |
to travel |
The verb form that ends in -AR is called the
infinitive. -AR is the infinitive ending. The
English infinitive has the word "to" in front of the verb. The verb
without the -AR is called the stem or radical.
To conjugate an -AR verb, remove the infinitive ending and then
add the appropriate endings, as follows:
|
Singular |
Plural |
| 1st person |
yo |
-o |
nosotros |
-amos |
| 2nd person |
tú |
-as |
vosotros |
-áis |
| 3rd person |
él |
-a |
ellos |
-an |
Thus to conjugate hablar, you would remove the infinitive ending to
find the radical habl-
and then add the appropriate endings:
HABLAR |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1st person |
yo |
hablo |
nosotros |
hablamos |
| 2nd person |
tú |
hablas |
vosotros |
habláis |
| 3rd person |
él |
habla |
ellos |
hablan |
Note that the conjugations for -AR,
-ER, and -IR
verbs are very similar. Where -AR verbs have an A,
-ER
verbs have an E. -IR
verbs are identical to -ER verbs except in the nosotros
and
vosotros forms.
Test on -AR
verbs
-IAR verbs
-UAR Verbs
More Spanish Verbs
Spanish for Beginners
©
Laura
K. Lawless
All rights reserved.
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